THE SALMON RIVER

Remote and rugged, the Salmon River is one of the greatest whitewater experiences in the country. This free-flowing river delivers exhilarating rapids, stunning scenery and a memorable journey.

Want Unforgettable? Take on the Iconic Salmon River

Meet one of the crown jewels of American whitewater—the Salmon River, a bucket-list destination for rafters and adventurers alike. As one of North America’s longest free-flowing rivers, it winds through breathtaking canyons, pristine shorelines and sparkling waters perfect for multi-day expeditions. Along the way, paddlers can explore historic sites like Buckskin Bill’s, ancient pictographs and remote backcountry hideaways, making this an unparalleled blend of adventure, history and natural beauty.

Take on the Middle Fork of the Salmon, a legendary run through the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness, where crystal-clear waters, steep drops and hidden hot springs define the route.

The Main Salmon’s Big Water delivers massive wave trains and sandy beaches, perfect for multi-day rafting and backcountry solitude.

Rafters with Orange Torpedo Trips floating down the Main Salmon River surrounded by steep forested slopes

Salmon River

Aerial view of the Main Salmon River winding through rugged, forested canyon terrain

Further downstream, the Lower Salmon shifts into warmer waters and rolling wave trains, inviting families to savor a joyful, relaxed float. Three unforgettable journeys, wrapped in one experience.

Beyond the rapids, the Salmon is a sanctuary all its own. Cast a line for native steelhead, Chinook salmon and trout—the very reason anglers travel from across the world. Encounter bighorn sheep scaling canyon walls, elk and black bears roaming the backcountry and golden eagles circling high above.

This is a whirlwind ride for true adventurers. Remote, rugged and untamed, the Salmon River delivers a premier whitewater rafting season.

SALMON RIVER MAP

Bring on the powerhouse Salmon River—cutting through the Gem State’s rugged backcountry. With formidable Class III to V rapids like the Devil’s Teeth and Chittam Rapids—infamous and celebrated alike.

Nearby Points of Interest

Riggins
Challis
Stanley
North Fork

Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness
Salmon-Challis National Forest

Explore the Salmon

Click and drag your mouse across the map to explore the whitewater rivers. Pinch to zoom in on and explore the state parks map.

MAKE EVERY RIVER MILE COUNT

With thousands of miles of navigable whitewater, legendary rapids and endless scenic beauty, Idaho’s rivers are built for adventure. The numbers show—you’re in for an unforgettable journey.

Salmon River

891

federally designated Wild & Scenic river miles

Salmon River

3,100

miles of navigable whitewater

Salmon River

107,651

river miles

Salmon River

May-Sept

typical raft season

Salmon River

Salmon River

Looking for an outfitter for your Idaho river adventure?

Find An Outfitter

THE SALMON RIVER

Carving through deep canyons and remote wilderness, this river has shaped the history of those who have traveled its currents for centuries. In this episode of The 3100, experience the power of its legendary rapids, the serenity of its sandy beaches and the rich history that makes the Salmon one of Idaho’s greatest natural treasures.

Salmon River

Salmon River

Orange Torpedo Trips raft crashing through rapids on the Main Salmon River

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time of year to visit Idaho’s rivers for whitewater rafting?

The optimal time to visit Idaho’s rivers varies based on your desired level of adventure and the state’s distinct seasonal changes. Whitewater rafting in spring (May to June) has snowmelt that generally leads to higher water levels and more challenging rapids. Whitewater rafting in summer (July to August) is when water levels stabilize, typically offering milder rapids suitable for families and beginners.

What activities can you do on Idaho rivers besides whitewater rafting and kayaking?

Beyond whitewater rafting and kayaking, Idaho’s rivers offer a variety of activities. Anglers can enjoy fishing for various species, including trout. Many rivers have adjacent trails suitable for hiking and wildlife viewing. In certain areas like Hells Canyon, jet boating is a popular way to access the wonders of these canyons, and riverside camping provides a serene way to enjoy Idaho’s natural beauty.

How are rapids classified, and what do the different classes mean?

Rapids are classified using the International Scale of River Difficulty, which ranges from Class I to Class VI:

Class I (Easy): Small waves with minimal risk.
Class II (Novice): Straightforward rapids with clear passages.
Class III (Intermediate): Moderate, irregular waves requiring complex maneuvers.
Class IV (Advanced): Intense rapids with powerful waves and precise maneuvering.
Class V (Expert): Extremely challenging rapids with precise demands.
Class VI (Extreme): Nearly unnavigable and highly hazardous.

This system helps paddlers assess the difficulty and risks associated with different river section

Which Idaho rivers are best for beginners?

Idaho offers several rivers that are perfect for beginners looking to experience whitewater for the first time. The Main Payette River remains one of the most accessible options, with Class II–III rapids and plenty of calm stretches—ideal for building confidence. The Cabarton section of the North Fork Payette is another popular choice, offering a scenic and family-friendly ride with moderate whitewater excitement. For those venturing farther north, stretches of the St. Joe River and the Salmon River (especially the Lower Salmon) also provide excellent beginner-friendly sections, with manageable rapids and beautiful surroundings. Many of these rivers are served by experienced outfitters who offer guided trips, making it easy and safe for newcomers to get started.

What are Idaho’s laws on flotation devices and life jackets for river activities?

In Idaho, all personal flotation devices (PFDs) must be U.S. Coast Guard-approved, properly sized, and in good condition. Children aged 14 and under are required to wear an approved life jacket when aboard boats 19 feet in length or less whenever the boat is underway or under power. For adults, PFDs must be readily accessible on all vessels. Specific activities, such as personal watercraft use or being towed behind a boat, mandate wearing a PFD at all times. When experiencing whitewater with a guide, safety gear is provided.

What types of fish can you catch in Idaho’s rivers, and do you need a fishing license?

Idaho’s rivers are home to a variety of fish species, including trout (rainbow, cutthroat and bull), bass, salmon and steelhead. To fish in Idaho, anyone 14 years or older must possess a valid fishing license. For the most up-to-date fishing regulations, visit the Idaho Fish and Game website.

What wildlife should I watch for while exploring Idaho’s rivers?

Idaho’s river corridors are teeming with wildlife. Common sightings include moose, elk, deer, black bears and river otters. Bird enthusiasts might spot bald eagles, ospreys and various waterfowl species. The diverse habitats along the rivers also support beavers, muskrats and occasionally mountain lions. Always observe wildlife from a safe distance and follow local guidelines to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the animals.

Salmon River

Salmon River

Salmon River

Salmon River

Preserving the SALMON River

The Salmon River’s wild beauty depends on mindful adventurers. While exploring this scenic river and its surroundings follow mindful guidelines to help preserve its unique wilderness.

Travel With Care

Guides cooking over an open fire at Moose Creek Campground on the Selway River with SOAR Northwest

Care for Idaho

Pack out everything you bring in, from snack wrappers to camping and rafting gear, to keep the Salmon River pristine. Stay on established trails along the riverbanks to prevent erosion and protect native plants unique to this environment.

Sage Donnelly in a red kayak with blue helmet on the North Fork of the Payette River

Care for Yourself

Carry plenty of water, wear sun protection and dress for changing weather conditions. Always follow whitewater safety protocols, including wearing life jackets and staying aware of water levels and rapid classifications.

Rafters tackling whitewater on the Lochsa River with ROW Adventures

Care for Others

Respect other adventurers and the wilderness by being mindful of shared spaces. Yield to others on the river, and offer a helping hand when needed. The Salmon River is a better experience when we care for each other.